Sewage Disposal
A privately owned and maintained septic system is required where public or community sewer systems are not available. Due to thin or impervious soil, poor drainage, steep slopes and other physical constraints, some parcels in the County cannot accommodate a sewage disposal system and therefore cannot be developed. A permit to construct or repair a sewage disposal system is required from the Environmental Health division of Public Health. Routine care, including pumping, is essential to maintain good performance. Prospective buyers of undeveloped properties are strongly encouraged to obtain septic system permits prior to closing escrow.

Water Supply
Privately owned and maintained wells are generally required for drinking water in areas where public or community water systems are not available. In some areas, adequate well water may not be available or will be very difficult and expensive to obtain. Proof of sufficient water is required prior to development and a permit is required from the Environmental Health division prior to well construction, deepening, or repair. Proper care and maintenance is critical to the satisfactory performance of water wells. Note that owners of property fronting on streams may not have the right to withdraw water from that stream.

Solid Waste
All property owners are responsible for the appropriate storage and weekly disposal of their solid waste. Owners of rental properties are required to contract with a permitted solid waste hauler for weekly pickup and disposal. The Neal Road Sanitary landfill is the County's primary solid waste repository. Consult the Public Works Rural website for a complete list of materials acceptable at the landfill.

Animal Control
Responsible care of domestic animals and livestock is a critical public health and safety issue. Since rabies may be present in bats, skunks, and other wildlife, vaccination and licensing of dogs is especially important. Owners of horses, cats, and other domestic animals should contact a veterinarian regarding vaccination for rabies, heartworm and West Nile Virus. Dogs should not run at large; leash laws do apply in many areas of the County. In certain situations, a dog that persistently threatens livestock or wildlife may be destroyed.

Pathogens: Rare...But Be Aware!
Rural growth in Butte County has brought residents into contact with certain diseases. West Nile Virus, a mosquito-borne disease, occurs as a seasonal epidemic that generally flares up in the summer and fall. Mosquito abatement districts do not cover the entire County - residents should take special care to prevent mosquito habitat on their property. Lyme Disease is transmitted by the bite of blacklegged ticks. When outdoors, use insect repellant, avoid long grasses and brush, and check for ticks on your clothes. Also, be aware of ticks on your pets!